Many people are born with crooked teeth. In some cases, perfectly straight teeth can become crooked with age, as the structure of your mouth changes, or due to tooth loss and movement of the remaining teeth.
Teeth straightening can be achieved by a variety of different cosmetic dental techniques. Not everyone needs to have fixed wire braces or wear unsightly headgear for a perfectly aligned smile.
Orthodontic braces are the traditional way that teeth are straightened and are typically associated with young children.
Metal wires are attached to the front surfaces of your teeth with brackets. These brackets and wires are progressively tightened over time, applying gentle pressure to the teeth and encouraging them to move into a straighter position. The time taken depends upon how much movement of your teeth is required, and your orthodontist or dentist will be able to advise you following an initial examination. A wide variety of brackets and braces systems is now available, including smaller tooth-coloured ceramic brackets and friction-free braces such as the Damon system.
Lingual braces are similar to standard wire braces but they are fitted to the inside (back) surfaces of your teeth and so are not visible from the front. They can be quite uncomfortable and difficult to get accustomed to but provide a perfect solution to straightening your teeth without anyone noticing. Unlike invisible braces, they can even be used to correct severe orthodontic cases.
The Invisalign system aims to achieve perfect teeth-straightening results without the need for visible wires, which can be a source of embarrassment for some people.
Using a system of clear aligners that look like transparent gum shields, your teeth are slowly moved into their desired position. The aligners are changed every two weeks. The advantage of Invisalign over metal braces is that you can remove them to clean your teeth and eat. Invisalign is an increasing popular treatment for the straightening of adult teeth.
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